Underwater coral reef representing Stream2Sea Reef-Safer environmental practices

Science, transparency, aquatic stewardship

What Reef-Safer™ Means at Stream2Sea

“Reef-safe” and “ocean-safe” are widely used terms, but they are not consistently defined, regulated or independently verified.

For this reason, Stream2Sea uses Reef-Safer™ to reflect our science-based commitment to responsible ingredient selection, environmental testing, transparency and continual improvement.

We develop sunscreen and personal care products with careful consideration for both human health and aquatic environments.

Why the wording matters

Why We Don’t Say “Reef-Safe”

There is currently no universally accepted definition or independent standard that makes “reef-safe” claims comparable across products.

More importantly, an ingredient-exclusion list alone is not sufficient to establish that a product is environmentally responsible. The concentration of each ingredient, the complete formulation, how the product is used and its behaviour in the environment must also be considered.

Reef-Safer™ acknowledges that environmental science is complex. It reflects our commitment to look beyond marketing language and examine the formula, available testing and complete product more carefully.

We believe environmental claims should be supported by science and transparency, not simply by an unregulated phrase on a label.

Our formulation standards

How We Develop Our Formulas

1

Thoughtful Ingredient Selection

We do not intentionally formulate with ingredients known or suspected, based on available scientific information, to harm coral reefs, fish or other aquatic organisms when suitable alternatives are available.

2

Complete Environmental Evaluation

Ingredients are evaluated for potential environmental concerns, including aquatic toxicity, persistence, biodegradability, bioaccumulation and possible effects on marine ecosystems.

3

Formula-First Approach

We evaluate both individual ingredients and finished formulations, not just exclusion lists. The complete formulation matters.

4

Testing Where Appropriate

We conduct or commission aquatic toxicology and environmental compatibility testing where appropriate to support our environmental representations.

5

Evidence-Led Claims

We seek to substantiate environmental representations through science, testing and relevant certifications rather than relying solely on unregulated marketing language.

6

Continual Improvement

Our formulation standards are continually reviewed as environmental science, testing methods and regulatory expectations evolve.

Stream2Sea environmental testing and formulation science

Science and independent testing

Look Beyond the Claim. Review the Science.

Stream2Sea is committed to making our environmental testing and supporting science accessible to customers, partners, retailers, resorts, environmental organisations and regulatory authorities.

Rather than asking you to rely solely on marketing claims, we publish information about our testing methods and results on our Science and Reef Safety Testing page.

  • Biodegradability testing
  • Aquatic toxicity studies and results
  • Coral exposure trials
  • Coral larval studies
  • Ingredient and finished-product testing
  • USDA Certified Biobased Product certifications
  • EWG VERIFIED® certifications

Important: Not every Stream2Sea product has undergone every available test or certification. Environmental representations are based on the testing completed for the applicable product or formula, our ingredient-selection standards and the best available scientific information at the time of formulation.

View Reef Safety Tests

Independent scrutiny

Independent Standards and Assessments

Testing, certifications and external assessments provide additional scrutiny. Their scope differs, so we identify them carefully and apply them only where they have been achieved.

EWG VERIFIED®

Qualifying Stream2Sea products carry the EWG VERIFIED® mark. Certification applies at the product level, so check the individual product page for current status.

Visit EWG VERIFIED® ↗

USDA Certified Biobased Product

Qualifying products have received USDA Certified Biobased Product certification. The certified percentage depends on the applicable formula.

Visit USDA BioPreferred® ↗

University of Derby Research

Independent coral studies have evaluated formulas within the Coral Care range, as well as Every Day and Zinc Sport sunscreen formulas.

Visit the University of Derby ↗
Stream2Sea manufacturing and quality facility in Bowling Green Florida

Responsible manufacturing

Quality Oversight From Formula to Finished Product

Stream2Sea manufactures the majority of its products in-house at our FDA-registered facility in the United States. Manufacturing in our own facility allows us to maintain direct oversight of formulation, ingredient sourcing, production, quality, traceability and continual improvement.

  • EcoVadis Gold Medal for sustainability performance and management
  • ISO 22716 certification supporting internationally recognised manufacturing and quality standards
  • USDA Certified Biobased Product certifications for qualifying products
  • EWG VERIFIED® certifications for qualifying products
  • Protect Land + Sea Certification for SPF 30 Water Sport Sunscreen

These standards, certifications and assessments complement our environmental testing and reflect our broader commitment to responsible manufacturing, quality and transparency.

Transparency in practice

What We Know. What We Test. What We Continue to Learn.

Environmental science continues to evolve, and we believe responsible communication requires acknowledging both the available evidence and its limits.

We do not suggest that every Stream2Sea product has undergone every test. We do not rely on one ingredient list or one badge to answer every environmental question.

  • Expanding relevant product and formula testing
  • Publishing information that customers and partners can review
  • Updating our standards as better science becomes available
  • Describing certifications only where they have been achieved
  • Improving our products and practices over time
Transparency means sharing what we know, explaining how we know it and being clear about what still requires further study.
Autumn Blum Stream2Sea founder cosmetic chemist and diver

Why this matters to us

Built by a Cosmetic Chemist Who Is Also a Diver

Stream2Sea was founded by cosmetic chemist and diver Autumn Blum after witnessing first-hand how personal care products used aboard a dive boat could enter the surrounding water.

Protecting coral reefs, marine life and coastal communities is not an added marketing theme. It is central to why Stream2Sea was created and remains an important part of our mission.

“We’re all responsible for what happens in our world. If we want to play in the water, we need to understand how our choices in personal care products can affect our oceans, lakes, rivers and streams.”

Autumn Blum
Founder, CEO and Cosmetic Chemist
Stream2Sea

Continue learning

Explore the Science

Reef Safety Testing

Review aquatic toxicity, coral and environmental testing information, results and certifications.

Explore the Testing

Our Ingredients

Learn how and why ingredients are selected for Stream2Sea formulas and review our ingredient-selection standards.

Explore Ingredients

Our Story

Meet the scientist and diver behind Stream2Sea and learn why environmental responsibility is central to our mission.

Read Our Story
Mineral sunscreen and aquatic environmental science from Stream2Sea

Protection with purpose

Choose Science-Backed Sun Protection

Explore Stream2Sea mineral sunscreens created for water lovers and formulated with careful consideration for aquatic environments.