Nanoparticles Dangerous for People, Oceans

Non-Nano Titanium Tested Safe Even for Vulnerable Coral Larva

On Friday, a customer sent us a copy of an article questioning the safety of titanium dioxide, the active ingredient in all Stream2Sea reef-safe sunscreens published in the peer-review journal Radiation and Oncology. The science nerds on our team jumped on it immediately, expecting to hear from thousands of other customers. We knew we needed to review the issues and “translate” the science to readable English. Turns out the story was originally published in 2011 – and focuses on nanoparticles of titanium dioxide, which we have never, ever even considered using. We’d reviewed and considered previous work showing that it, and other nanoparticles, poses a clear and present danger to people. Nano-titanium and nano-zinc particles may be absorbed by the human body and the aquatic environment. They cause oxidative stress (think free radicals) that may lead to cell damage, genotoxic effects, inflammatory responses and changes in cell structure. We did learn one very important fact buried in the back of the report: “Current legislation does not require labeling whether the products contain nano-sized titanium dioxide or zinc oxide.”

Stream2Sea biodegradable and reef safe mineral sunscreens are independently verified to contain only NON-NANO particles of titanium dioxide. The X-Axis on these charts are in microns. 100 nanometers equals 0.1 micron. Both plots show nothing below 100 nanometers or 0.1 microns.

It’s not just sunscreen labeled reef-safe either – the scientists point out that the use of nano-titanium dioxide is growing exponentially in everything from paint to cosmetics and even toothpaste. And this is from scientists who also conclude: “Until relevant toxicological and human exposure data that would enable reliable risk assessment are obtained, nanoparticles of titanium dioxide should be used with great care.” We understand the allure of using nano-titanium dioxide and zinc oxide in so-called “reef-safe sunscreens.” Breaking those molecules down disperses the “whiteness” of the ingredient so the sunscreen is easier to apply. We absolutely disagree with using anything that could harm our bodies or our ocean, which is why we use a larger and safer (and whiter) particle size. We’ve always been totally transparent about our reef-safe sunscreens and personal care products – even when our first formula trials failed aquatic toxicity. It seems like we spend a lot of time telling customers to read the labels – this report highlights the importance of learning even more. Reputable companies will provide third-party testing showing that their ingredients are not nano, but since they’re not required to say so on a label, they can use whatever they want if they don’t really care. We know it can be a pain in the butt to check websites but here’s an easy option. If a sunscreen labeled “reef-safe” applies clear without any whiteness that easily rubs in, it’s most likely nano titanium or zinc. (Unless, of course, it’s our new tinted sunscreen made with minerals that create the illusion of a tan even if you don’t have one!) And thinking that thought through — it could be even worse! “Reef-safe” is a totally non-regulated label, so a manufacturer could load it with whatever they want and still use the term. (We’ve even seen several sunscreens lately labeled “oxybenzone-free,” clearly marketed to those looking for marine safe products, but then loaded with chemicals so similar they’re likely to be just as dangerous to the marine world we love). Coming next month: another nerdy article we discovered while we were searching for the online link to this document. The full, very complicated, report is paywalled but the title is clear – Health hazards of nanoparticles: understanding the toxicity mechanism of nanosized zinc in cosmetic particles published in this month’s issue of Drug and Chemical Toxicology.

Want to learn more? Check out some of our previous posts!

EWG Approves Stream2Sea Every Day Mineral Sunscreens- and why that’s important to you….

Aug 22, 2023

One of the most frustrating things about manufacturing reef-safe sunscreen is the incredible number of companies that use that term as a marketing tool, not a promise to their customers. Ever since Dr. Craig Downs’ 2015 report showing that sunscreens were deadly to...

Nano-Particles are No Nos!

Jun 14, 2023

Environmentally conscious consumers are seeking out mineral sunscreens - and are learning they cannot just trust what is on the front of a label. What we now need you to know is that not all mineral sunscreens are created equally. Just because a...

We’re Still Crazy… for Coral

May 15, 2023

Stream2Sea Kicks Off Second-Annual Crazy for Coral Campaign Stream2Sea is again partnering with Reef Renewal USA to plant 10,000 coral babies (ok, technically they are called fragments) on the Florida Keys reefs for the second year. My team thought I was crazy last...

#Stream2SeaCleanUp: Unite for Earth Day

Apr 18, 2023

Happy Earth Day! We like to say that Every Day is Earth Day at Stream2Sea, but today, we will love our blue planet a little louder! We hope you will join us in celebrating with these 3 things: 1. Earth Day Ocean Cleanup: Join our virtual ocean cleanup challenge! Share...

Keeping It Real

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